Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Hi there...

I have this blog bookmarked for easy assignment access. I don't know why, but I find myself clicking on that bookmark all the time.

I mean, it's not like there are any new updates, so what am I looking for?

I have no idea. I mean, really, I got nothin'.

But I found it interesting. So I posted it here.

Actually, I got to thinking. This blog is a pretty cool communication device, in that if, say, I were to post something on here, even if it was unrelated to any class assignments, you all would see it. Eh? Eh? Cool idea, right? So that's what this is!

Well, anyway.

Happy holidays.

Monday, December 14, 2009

were we supposed to post our sources on this blog or not?

Speech

Statistics show that around 40% of high school students have been offered or pressured into trying marijuana. That means that about 12 of you in this classroom have had the chance to get high. Now of just the senior population alone, 19.4% of students have used marijuana in the last 30 days. That’s not counting the other illegal drugs, and the alcohol abuse that happens all the time, which is just as dangerous.

Now, don’t get me wrong, I’m not just picking on marijuana. It just happens to be the most common recreational drug used. I’m also not saying we should keep it illegal or legalize it. What I do believe though, is that if we are to keep marijuana, and other drugs, illegal we should at least enforce the laws we have, and enforce them correctly.

Currently only athletes are subjected to drug testing, which is done incorrectly. According to the KHSAA, and Fayette County rules athletes are to be tested before the season, and randomly throughout. Neither of these rules have been met at Henry Clay for multiple sports teams since drug testing has started. Do you really think that incorrect drug testing will solve the problem?

If the school is so avid about stopping the abuse of drugs, then why do they continue to waste time, money, and human resources to do drug testing that is accomplishing nothing? Honestly, the school is doing such a bad job with it; they shouldn’t be doing it at all. Plus, if you think about it, many people hold high school athletes as being the leaders of their schools, and above many things like drugs. Now, I know drug testing is also for steroid use, but if the schools are looking for illegal drugs and the misuse of prescription drugs, then why not expand drug testing to the rest of the school? It is unfair to single out one select group of students because they happen to play a sport.

In drug testing an entire school I wouldn’t expect them to do it randomly every week or month, though they could randomly test different parts of the student population during the school year. Teachers should also be tested, even if they are regarded as great role models and above things like drugs, we all know people aren’t perfect and even the best among us can fall short sometimes. Recently we’ve seen an example of a teacher caught up in problems with drugs, which is just another reminder that it could happen to any of us.

Drug testing would also allow kids to see, on a smaller scale, the consequences of drug use and abuse. The many D.A.R.E. classes we had in elementary school are in no way doing enough to stop the use of drugs. Statistics taken by the Bureau Of Justice are showing that from 1988 to 2008 high school students who believe that there is a risk in doing illegal drugs has dropped. That means that more and more students aren’t thinking about what marijuana, heroin, LSD, and many other drugs can do to their body, mind and their futures.

If we drug test, we should do it right, and we should do it to everyone, not just athletes. Students, teachers, principals, counselors, coaches, and staff should all be tested. Just because you hold a position of power doesn’t mean you aren’t above being tested and it doesn’t mean you are any less likely to do drugs than the rest of us. We’re all human after all.

Matthew R. Powell's Speech on Healthcare

Welcome to America- the freest and best nation in the world- where the grass is green, the skies are blue, and healthcare will cost you an arm and a leg. That’s right, ladies and gentlemen, regardless of whether or not you think America really is the Land of the Free, there can be absolutely no doubt that America is light years behind many other industrialized nations in terms of providing affordable healthcare for its citizens. But don’t despair, there is, in fact, a way to dig us out of this ditch- a public option healthcare plan. A public option plan is one in which the federal government would provide its citizens with insurance that they can use to purchase healthcare, whether through a self-sustaining public insurance, premiums subsidized via taxes, or another method. And why, you ask, is public option health care the only option for America? I’ll tell you why.

46.3 million Americans were uninsured in 2008. That’s 600,000 more than in 2007, and the numbers are still rising today. These people are at the mercy of fate, and the most they can do is hope that they won’t get sick or have a medical emergency. This does not always work out for the best, and it sometimes ends in tragedy. Just take the story of Leslie from North Carolina. Last year, Leslie’s young son became very sick. Because his son was not insured, it was not found that he had cancer until he was already in renal failure. A short time later, Leslie’s son became one of the 30,000 people who died last year merely because they did not have insurance. When the system only cares about those who have enough money, sad stories like this are all too common, but under a public option plan, needless deaths can be prevented because everyone can afford health insurance.

So how would healthcare be any more affordable under a public option plan than it is now? First of all, because the federal government is a huge organization and a large percentage of the American people would be taking part in the public option, there would be a decrease in the pricing of health care needs. Also, as a large organization, the government would have some real clout to create competition with private insurers and to encourage them to lower their prices, making healthcare more affordable for all Americans, no matter whether they choose public or private insurance. Whereas the goal of private insurers is to make a profit, the government is not-for-profit, and thus, with a public option plan, the healthcare provider’s focus could shift from making money to providing quality healthcare for its recipients.

Many Americans fear that public option healthcare is a socialist scheme that, if enacted, will lead America one step closer to that evil from which there is no return: communism. How far must one go into the Axis of Evil to find a nation with affordable, “socialist” healthcare? Look no further than Britain or France, where everyone can afford to get the medical care they need. In France, whose healthcare system ranked first on a list of best healthcare systems, patients at a hospital are charged for most visits, however they are reimbursed after the visit with anywhere from 75-85% of what they spent. (The United States placed 37th on the same list, right between Costa Rica and Slovenia.) Talk to a Canadian and they will tell you all about their publicly funded healthcare system, which, according to a 2008 survey by the Strategic Counsel, 91% of Canadians were said to prefer to that of the U.S. So have these nations devolved into communist hellholes? The statistics show that these nations have improved because of their healthcare systems and prove Americans’ fears to be irrational and not grounded in fact.

Since doctors could receive lower reimbursements under a public option plan, many Americans are afraid that they would reject public option patients in favor of those using private insurance. If the public option system works the way it is intended to, however, this would not be the case, because private insurers would lower their prices to match public option prices, thus leveling the playing field and ensuring that doctors would not prefer any patient to the other based on their healthcare method.

Finally, it is important to realize that the success of the public option system rests in the hands of you, the youth of America, because, for it to succeed, everyone, yes, everyone, needs to purchase some sort of coverage, not just the old and sickly but also the young and healthy. Young Americans may complain that they don’t really need it, but, in order for the cost of healthcare to go down, young people must put money into the system so that the strain on the population as a whole is reduced. This way, by the time that today’s youth have become seniors, they will be able to reap the benefits of lower healthcare costs. The opportunity for a better America is waiting. The choice is up to you.

Speech

I have been called everything from an “animal-hater,” to a “heartless, cruel horse-beater.” I’m not even joking. Although everyone who knows me realizes that this is not true, those are standard reactions that I get when I discuss my views on the subject of horse slaughter. Rather than completely banning horse slaughter, I believe that the transportation and killing of these animals should be regulated. The anti-slaughter parties paint a gristly picture of the industry, but in all reality, things aren’t as bad as they are made to seem.

In 2007 the last three horse slaughterhouses in the United States, two in Texas and one in Illinois, were shut down. This did nothing but make the situation worse. Now, instead of being shipped within the US, these horses are just being sent to Mexico and Canada for the same fate, in much less humane conditions. While the treatment of these animals can be regulated within the United States, once they are outside of our borders, we have no say in matters. There are standards which are expected to be met, including that the horses must be stunned, or rendered unconscious, before they are killed. When the slaughterhouses in the US were still in operation, they were strictly required to follow these rules. Not so across the border.

Can anyone give me the number of unwanted horses slaughtered, per year, that were slaughtered in American slaughterhouses? That number falls roughly between 90 and 100 thousand. Imagine, with the economy how it is today, trying to find homes for this huge number of horses, keeping in mind that they can live between 30 and 40 years, and can easily cost a couple thousand of dollars, per year, to keep. And when a horse is no longer suitable for an owners need, whether due to age or temperament, it can become a burden upon the owner to try to care for it. This provides a dilemma for the owners. Best case scenario, they are able to place it with a rescue group or a new home. More likely though, they will have to choose between paying a vet to euthanize the horse, shooting the horse themselves or selling the horse for slaughter. But even the options in which the owner directly causes the death of the horse cause a financial burden, from the costs of euthanazia, to the costs for the disposal of the body. Wouldn’t it make more sense for the owner to be compensated for the loss of their property?

Another part of slaughter that does need to be addressed is the issue of transportation of these animals. With transportation of horses to other countries for slaughter, there were little, to no regulations reguarding the conditions under which the horses had to be contained. This was not the case with horses sent for slaughter before the last three houses were closed down. During transport to these sites, all horses were subject to inspection by United States Department of Agriculture, and in December 2006, it was illegal to transport horses to slaughter in double-decked trailers, such as would be used for cattle, because of the horse’s taller stature.

Just to clarify once again, I am by no means a horse hater. I have worked with horses my entire life, and it is my dream to one day become an equine specialized veterinarian. It’s for exactly these reasons that I feel we must put aside our cultural disgust with the idea of killing our “beloved horse” and start thinking about what is best for us, our economy, and above all, our horses.

Texting + Driving= Big No No

(Still Under Construction)
Imagine yourself sitting at a stoplight. You're tired, you're hungry, you just want to get home. There's bumper-to-bumper traffic. Can you say rush hour? You fiddle with the radio trying to find a decent song and as you look up the light changes. You're ready to go. The cars on your right begin to move. The cars on your left begin to move. You don’t. That's when you notice the driver in front of you, both arms resting on top of the steering wheel and her thumbs rapidly pressing the keypad of a little black box. Impatiently, you honk your horn; she jolts to awareness, hits the gas pedal to catch up with the other cars yards ahead; and you go on you’re merry way. We’ve all been there; it’s frustrating.

Now, how many of you drive and/or own a vehicle? Some of you. How many of you own a cell phone or other communication device? Most of you. How many of you have ever used your phone, whether texting or talking, while driving? Be honest, I won't tell on you. Well…I got news for you guys- you've driven like a drunk. According to the University of Utah, texting or talking on a cell phone while driving is like driving with a blood alcohol level of .08, or the standard level for drunken driving.

What does a drunk driver look like? Common signs include weaving, an increased number of lane deviations, sudden speeding or slowing, and other bizarre movements. The same can be said for what a distracted driver looks like. Slower reaction time and poor judgment are also signs. Some even say that the reaction time of a 20 year old with a cell phone is like that of a 70 year old without one (University of Utah). When put into simulators, both virtual and real-world, adult and teen drivers alike did significantly worse on their tests and, in some instances, killed virtual pedestrians. Texting drivers also took their eyes off of the road for the longest intervals. One particular study showed that the average eyes-off-the-road time was 4.6 seconds during a 6 second interval. Put that into a simulator in which the car is traveling at 55 miles per hour and the driver never looks at the road for the length of a football field. How scary is that?

But I’m great at multi-tasking, you might say. While this may be true off road, it takes an amazing amount of brainpower on-road. A driver must be constantly looking for potential hazards, listening for sirens or other warning signals, and have awareness of how the vehicle is performing in general. Add a cell phone and the brain becomes scrambled as it tries to perform all of the tasks needed to keep you safe and the keep a conversation.

Many states have laws or restrictions concerning the use of electronic devices, especially cell phones. As of December of this year, 17 states have passed legislation that prohibits school and city bus drivers, as well as other public transportation personnel, from using any electronic devices on the job. 21 states have laws restricting or prohibiting teenagers under 18 and 19 states have passed laws prohibiting text messaging for all drivers. Some, like Utah, have cracked down significantly. People who break the law face fines, citations, and even jail time. Those who cause a crash resulting in a fatality face up to fifteen or more years in prison, all because of a cell phone. Kentucky, sadly, does not have any laws, however, legislation is being speculated.


Look at the person sitting next to you. Look at the people in this room. One or more of the people in this room could be killed or injured within the next year. According to a Harvard University study, over 200 fatalities and half a million injuries occur each year due to cell phones and other devices that were distractions to drivers. Teen drivers, especially, are prone to becoming involved in or causing a crash due to inexperience and use of communication devices- two to four times as likely as adults, in fact. Just remember this the next time your phone vibrates or your funky ring-tone permeates the air- driving while texting or talking IS driving under the influence.

Sources:
http://www.livescience.com/health/090504-texting-driving.html

http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/news/20090505/teens-all-thumbs-when-texting-and-driving

http://www.nationwide.com/newsroom/dwd-facts-figures.jsp

Utah’s New Texting while Driving Prevention Video (Documentary)

Richtel, Matt. "Utah Gets Tough with Texting Drivers". The New York Times August 29th, 2009

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081201081917.htm

Sunday, December 13, 2009

Speech

Steroids are ruining the game of baseball. Barry Bonds, Mark McGwire, Alex Rodriguez, and Roger Clemens are just a sample, a hefty sample, of players that have been proven to have used performance-enhancing drugs. Recent manufacturing of drugs and substances that allow players to maximize their potential, although immorally, have caused the past time to change. Players are tearing down records like never before, and I contribute a lot of this to the influence of steroids. The purity of baseball is in serious jeopardy, as is the health of the athletes and the mindset of the kids who look up to them. In order to prevent this epidemic from affecting the game, the athletes, and the kids further, consequences need to be harsher and testing procedures stricter.

The temple these athletes have worked their entire lives to build up, are coming crashing down with their use of steroids. The National Institute of Drug Abuse has contributed cancer, heart disease, and several other disorders, including acne, to the use of these substances. After years of work in the weight room, and exhausting days full of squats and bench presses, these athletes are tearing apart their bodies with the intentions of inflating their muscles. One day after these years of working out, some of these athletes decide to go ahead and use these illegal substances to jumpstart their muscle growth. Little do they know, the effects could be devastating. According to the documentary “Bigger, Stronger, Faster”, only three deaths are attributed to the use of steroids each year, use of these drugs changes your body in multiple ways. Along with the physical changes, like higher blood pressure and some changes in reproductive organs, these drugs can influence and send rifts through your family life. Users have been found to have emotional problems, hence the coined phrase “roid rage”. In “Bigger, Stronger, Faster” the family is being torn due to the sons’ connection steroids. The health of these athletes and their families are on the line.

My favorite baseball player is, in fact, a former steroid abuser. Alex Rodriguez is his name, and in some ways I want to be just like him. I want to be able to hit like him and look like him and swagger like him. However, he used steroids. Should I use steroids to get to his level? This is the image these athletes put out for all the kids to see. The glamour and fame of a high-profile athlete is evident in dreams of kids all over America. They see the success and the riches, wishing that they would some day be just like them, to be at the top of American culture. These kids learn their idols take steroids, and are now given the idea that steroids will get them to the fame. Role models are powerful and have been shown to have an influence on their beloved fans, namely kids. Ken Griffey Jr. wore his hat backwards as a young player in baseball, and soon enough kids all over the country were doing the same. Go to your local YMCA, and you’ll see kids emulating Lebron or Michael Jordan. Kids look up to these professional athletes to have a sense of a positive way that they should grow up. However, when their role models are proven to have cheated, it gives these kids the association of cheating with success.

All of this cheating going on is creating a huge ugly spot on the game of baseball. America’s past time is being tainted due to the use of drugs and substances to artificially allow players to achieve better records and abilities. Once prolific records or milestones are no longer as impressive due to the evolution of the game in terms of performance-enhancing drugs. David Wells estimated that “25-40 of all major leaguers use enhancing drugs.” It’s truly disgraceful to the love of the game when arguably the best hitter and pitcher in the modern era have been proven to be associated with steroids. Roger Clemens, one of if not the best pitcher in the modern era, lied in front of Congress about his use of drugs, and it is well documented in the novel, Bases Loaded. The story details vividly one trainer’s life, as he eventually became the dominant supplier of enhancing drugs in baseball. Bases Loaded accounts for multiple players using these drugs and also getting away with them through avoiding the drug tests. Baseball is dangerously close to being tainted forever.

In order to solve this issue, and to restore purity in the game, Major League Baseball needs to install a testing system in which every player from every team is tested three to four times a year on unannounced dates. This would allow officials to gather information regarding drug use more often and probably decrease it remarkably. Consequences for drug use are fairly lenient right now, and should be changed to a lifetime ban after the second time a positive test is recorded. The change in the system would help clean up the steroid mess, prevent the athletes from these health risks, and allow for kids to have better role models. This change is vital to clearing baseball’s dirty little secret and allowing it to revert back to America’s good old past time.

Here we go...

Star Wars- one of the top selling, top money-making movies of all time. Star Wars- a simple tale of good versus evil; a tale in which good triumphs in the end- a great story in which there’s no middle ground and everything is portrayed in terms of black and white, dark or light. So when I say “Star Wars”, what’s the first image that pops into your mind? Do you see fascinating characters like Darth Vader or Luke Skywalker; Princess Leah or Han Solo? Do you see lovable aliens like Wookies, Jawas, or Ewoks? Do you see futuristic technology like the “Millennium Falcon” or various colored light sabers? George Lucas and Hollywood make his all seem so exciting and glamorous and harmless. Unfortunately, it’s also unrealistic. The Star Wars that we could be facing some day in the future will be nothing like what we have just been envisioning. Our Star Wars will be dark and deadly. For decades, the leaders of our world have been working on the militarization of space. This will only have destructive consequences. Nothing fascinating or inspiring, glamorous or harmless will result. What we have to lose far outweighs anything we might gain from placing weapons in space. The most logical way to ensure the continued wellbeing of our planet and the human race is to de-militarize what is currently in space and to prevent any future attempt by any nation- including our own- to place weapons of any kind, anywhere in space.

First, the militarization of space will result in the destruction of all the scientific gains from space that we have made in the past fifty years. But what have we gained in peaceful scientific exploration? Well, some of the most important devices that we have today were developed, put into, and stay in space because of peace there: satellites. They aid our weather prediction and allow cell phones and GPS to work. Just this one major thing with these three branches has saved countless human lives. If we were to allow weapons in space, satellites could and would be damaged, causing cell phones, weather prediction centers and GPS systems to immediately stop working. This would cause global chaos and panic, and undoubtedly put lives in danger.

Plus, if something goes wrong, and there’s an accident, say, one nation destroys another nation’s property, there are going to be some bad feelings. We do not want increased global hostility. It could lead to negative reactions, and to the consequences discussed earlier. Weapons in space have also caused grief in the money aspect. To this date, we have spent over $150 billion for space weapons, and so far, there has been very little success. Nearly all that has been attempted to be made has failed. They simply don’t work. So why are we still trying? We’re just losing money.

In 1958, Thomas White, the chief commander of the Air Force said this: “The United States must win and maintain the capability to control space in order to assure the progress and preemince of free nations. If liberty and freedom are to remain in the world, the U.S. and its allies must be in a position to control space.” This along with “If we don’t do it, someone else will,” is the rationale that leaders of this nation have been using for the past 60 years to qualify weapons in space. The first problem I see with this statement is that if we do go ahead and develop space weapons, the surely other countries will develop them as well. If the United States does something, it somewhat qualifies as a green light for other nations to go ahead and follow. But if we don’t do it, then undoubtedly other nations are going to relax more and sit back.

In 2001, the United Nations released a resolution to prevent an arms race in outer space. It stated that, “The exploration and use of outer space… shall be used for peaceful purposes and shall be carried out for the benefit of all countries.” Every single one of the 163 attendees signed this resolution. The three nations that were absent (the United States, Israel, and the Federated States of Micronesia) did not. One hundred sixty-three to three. An obvious majority agrees on the issue. And so I ask, what gives these three nations (including our own) the right to go against- and potentially put the well being of at risk- the rest of the world? The simple answer: we don’t.

smokin

Chances are everybody in this room has been offered or exposed to marijuana to some degree. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse over 40% of 12th graders have smoked marijuana at least once. Most teens don't fully understand the effects of marijuana or they only know what they learned from the DARE program in elementary and middle school. I am here to tell you the half of the story the government must have forgotten.

The government made 872,721 arrests in 2007 alone and 89% of those were only possesion charges. There are currently about two million incarcerated inmates in the United States. Often times we allow murderers and rapists out early in order to make room for nonviolent marijuana offenders. An arrest takes 3-4 hours, which is time policemen could be spending looking for drunk drivers and violent criminals. in order to enforce marijuana prohibition it costs the government ten to twelve billion dollars annually and yeilds little success. Marijuana is readily available to a majority of Americans and for some teens it is easier to access than tobacco and alcohol. Just imagine, if marijuana was made legal, the government would save billions of dollars, create jobs, and make billions from taxing the herb. This money could be put into lowering healthcare costs and building a better educational system.

A survey done by TIME magazine and CNN showed the number of Americans supporting the legalization of marijuana has doubled from 1988 to 2002. this shows that Americans are finally starting to understand the reality about marijuana, there is a relatively low amount of concequences in using the herb compared to what the user faces in the law enforcement community. On August 2, 1977 President Jimmy Carter wrote a letter to congress acknowledging that "Penalties against drug use should not be more damaging to an individual than use of the drug itself. Nowhere is this clearer than in the laws against the possesion of marijuana for personal use." In the last thousand years, there have been no deaths from marijuana overdoses. compare this to the 435,000 deaths from tobacco and the 85,00 deaths from alcohol in the year 2000 alone.

What about what your 5th grade DARE teacher told you about Marijuana being the "gateway drug"? This is nothing more than scare tactics on the government's part, not scientific data. In reality there is no scientific basis for the connection between the psychoactive effects of marijuana and the progression to the use of harder drugs. According to The World Health Organization, "exposure to other drugs when purchasing cannabis on the black market, increases the opportunity to use illict drugs." So what would happen if America legalized marijuana? marijuana would be separated from the market of harder drugs, eliminating the so called gateway effect.

There are many medical myths that have been created in order to keep smoking illegal. Some claim that marijuana is highly addictive, kills brain cells causing permanent mental illness, and that marijuana is worse for the lungs than tobacco. First off, most people smoke marijuana occasionally. Less than 1% of Americans smoke pot on a daily basis and a manority of that percent develop a psychological dependence on marijuana. No physical addictions can result from using marijuana, unlike cigaretts which contain nicotine. Secondly there have been no convincing research studies linking the loss of brain cells as a result of smoking marijuana. While intoxicated a user may become overly paranoid or anxious, but these symptoms stop once the body works the THC out of its system. Moderate smoking of marijuana causes minimal damage to the lungs compared to cigarettes. Both tobacco and marijuana contain carcinogens which aggravate the throat and lungs but there have been no reports of lung cancer being related solely to marijuana. Unlike heavy tobacco smokers, heavy marijuana smokers show no obstruction of the lung's small airways. That indicates that people will not develop emphysema from smoking marijuana.

Many of you have heard that smoking pot will cause you to be lazy. For the past 25 years researchers have tried and failed to connect amotivational syndrome with smoking marijuana. When people are intoxicated regardless of what the drug is become lazy. Singling out marijuana wouldn't be right.

Regardless of if you smoke or not you cannot deny that this is an important issue. Legalization would free up police time, boost the economy, and return freedom to thousands of adults. Marijuana is not a gateway drug, has no physical addiction, and is not as harmful to the body as alcohol and tobacco. It is already widely used by Americans and the government is unsuccessful in its fight against marijuana. Marijuan is a mind impairing substance, therefor it would be illegal to drive while under the influence. Remember, legalization is another word for regulation.

Documentary
Super High Me (movie)

1 non-pring source
www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/inded.php?pid=7908
this was a letter from President Jimmy Carter to congress

internet sources
drugwarfacts.org/cms/?q=node/30
www.abovetheignorance.org
www.norml.org
www.nida.nih.gov/infofacts/marijuana.html
www.marijuana.com/legalization-decriminalization/10546-my-persuasive-speech-takes-place-tomorrow-read.html

college football

Every year, the NCAA Basketball Division 1-A National Champion is decided through a massive, month-long 65 team tournament that is full of dynastic storylines and thrilling upset victories. “March Madness”, as it is called by many, is one of the most exciting times all year for both die-hard sports fans and casual audiences alike. People pay thousands of dollars just so they can follow their teams around the country as they advance through the aptly-named rounds, going from the round of 64 down to the round of 32, then onto the “Sweet Sixteen”, the “Elite Eight”, the “Final Four” finally reaching the pinnacle of the college basketball season; the National Championship Game. If they win this game, they become the best of the best; the undisputed champion of the highest level of amateur competition in America (some would even argue of the world). The amount of buzz and hype generated by this yearly ritual generates millions of dollars of revenue for the schools involved in terms of sponsorship, endorsements, and national exposure. It’s a win-win for all parties—the national networks who broadcast the games get hundreds of thousands of additional viewers, the NCAA earns money to keep it up and running, the fans get hours of entertainment, the players get to prove their worth on the court, and, as previously noted, the schools receive funding that goes towards paying for scholarships and making a better educational experience for their students. If this playoff format works so well for our college basketball teams, why then, are our football teams not given the same opportunity to prove themselves as national champions?

Since 1998, the national championship of the NCAA Football Division 1-A is determined by a single bowl game, it participants determined at the end of the regular season by a selection committee from the BCS. Using computer formulas and human votes, the BCS committee decides which two teams are the most deserving of a chance to play for the national championship based on strength of schedule, reputation, national exposure, fan base, quality of play, and overall record. Therein lies the problem. The BCS method of determining the teams who play in the national championship game is too subjective for such an important matter. Over the years, we have seen this problem exposed repeatedly in the form of teams who arguably deserved to play in the national championship game being snubbed by the selection committee because of their weak conferences, poor schedules, or other such factors.

From its inception in 1998, there has only been one year where there was little to no controversy over who deserved to play in the BCS National Championship game (the 2005-06 season). The other 10 seasons—including the current one—has been marked by heated debate over who should or should not have had a chance to play for the national championship. The inaugural BCS postseason ended in controversy when one-loss Kansas State finished third in the final BCS standings, and yet was passed over for participation in BCS bowl games in favor of Ohio State (ranked 4th) and two-loss Florida (8th). Instead, the Wildcats played in the far less prestigious Alamo Bowl against Purdue. Although they arguably deserved to play in a BCS bowl game, the Wildcats were ignored for consideration due to the unsound structuring of the BCS system. Not only were the 11-1 Wildcats passed over, the undefeated Green Wave of Tulane was snubbed by the BCS committee because of the lack of quality opponents in their conference, the Conference USA.

The following year was again full of contention over who deserved to play in the National Championship game against undefeated Oklahoma. Florida State (12–1, ACC Champions) was chosen to play undefeated Oklahoma (12–0, Big 12 champions) in the Orange Bowl for the national championship, despite their loss coming to another one loss team, the Miami Hurricanes (11–1, Big East champions), that was ranked #2 in both human polls. Adding to the controversy, Miami's one loss came to yet another one loss team, the PAC-10 champion Washington Huskies, leaving three teams with a legitimate claim to play Oklahoma in the National Championship game. Florida State lost to Oklahoma 13–2, while Washington and Miami both easily won their bowl games, adding more fuel to the fire. Proponents of both Miami and Washington argued that their respective teams both deserved a shot at playing Oklahoma more than did Florida State. As a result of the controversy, the BCS was tweaked in the off-season. A "quality-win" bonus was added to the formula, giving extra credit for beating a top ten team.

The peak of the BCS debate came during the 2003-04 season when three schools from BCS conferences finished the season with one loss: Oklahoma, Louisiana State University, and the University of Southern California. USC was ranked #1 in both the AP and ESPN-USA Today Coaches poll, but was burdened a weaker schedule. Meanwhile Oklahoma, after an undefeated regular season, was beaten by Kansas State, 35–7, in the Big 12 Championship Game. The loss dropped Oklahoma to #3 in the human polls, while the computers still had them at #1. LSU had earned a stronger computer ranking than USC and a #2 human poll ranking, and went on to claim the BCS championship with a 21–14 win over Oklahoma in the Sugar Bowl. USC, which beat Michigan in the Rose Bowl, retained its #1 ranking in the AP Poll, leaving two different teams ranked number one. The split in polls left many LSU (13–1) and USC (12–1) fans displeased, as USC was named the AP national football champion, while according to the BCS design, LSU was the national champion. Confusing? I think so, too.

As you can see, the BCS system is full of dispute, and almost every year, someone is left feeling like they weren’t given the opportunity that they deserve to play for in the national championship game. Fortunately, there is an easy solution to this dilemma. Instead of allowing the subjective judgments of human polls and weighted computer formulas to decide who gets the chance to play for the championship, we should implement a playoff system similar to that of college basketball’s “March Madness”, thereby eliminating the debate of who should get picked and who shouldn’t by allowing the teams to play it out on the field; the objectivity of winning or losing cannot be denied. The solution is this: a 16 team field, with each of the 11 conference champions receiving automatic bids and 5 at-large teams being invited based on merit and record. These teams will be seeded by a selection committee of coaches and writers, and will be matched up accordingly, with number 1 facing off against number 16, 2 with 15, and so on down the line. This way, the teams who deserve a shot at the national championship can earn it through their play on the field and not the computerized formulas of the BCS. This will all but eliminate the controversy over teams being snubbed for the game as everyone has an equal opportunity of playing their way into it.

Advocates of the BCS system like to point out the importance of bowl games—after all, they have been around in some shape or form for more than 100 years, and are a huge revenue earner for the sport. Attendance at the 2008 season bowl games was nearly equal to each stadium's capacity, in some cases exceeding it. For example, the Rose Bowl capacity is 91,000 and attendance for the 2008-09 matchup between USC and Penn State was 93,293, more than 2,000 people over capacity. Another aspect that BCS supporters repeatedly use as support is the fact that the BCS conferences really do have stronger teams in them. An undefeated or one-loss record in a BCS conference should mean more than the same record in a weaker, non-BCS conference because the teams are not facing opponents of the same quality. The BCS rankings consider strength of schedule in the computer rating formulas, and the human voters account for it as well.

Although the validity of these points cannot be denied, the playoff system is still a much better way of determining the national champion of college football. The money issue that BCS proponents harp about doesn’t reveal the whole picture; a playoff system would presumably generate as much (if not more) hype that March Madness does for college basketball, and as previously noted, Madness produces millions in revenue each year for both the colleges and the NCAA itself. A playoff system would likely earn more than the current bowl system does for all parties involved.

The argument that undefeated non-BCS teams play a weaker schedule and therefore are not as good as their one-loss BCS counterparts has definitely been proven wrong on several occasions, perhaps the most emphatic one being the 2007 Fiesta Bowl, in which an undefeated Boise State team from the WAC (a non-BCS conference) beat an 11-2 Oklahoma team from the Big 12, 43-42 in overtime. Utah is another good example of a team from a weaker conference that has proven that it can still compete with strong teams from BCS conferences, winning in both the 2005 Fiesta Bowl against #15 Pittsburgh 35-7, as well as in the 2009 Sugar Bowl against SEC powerhouse Alabama 31-17, becoming college football’s only undefeated team that season.

By replacing an outdated and broken model of the BCS with a playoff system, we are making college football a better sport, both for the players as well as the fans. On so many occasions, players have been left disappointed by the BCS system because they weren’t given the shot they deserved to play for a national championship. With a playoff system, however, the champion of each conference, no matter how weak their schedule, will be given a fair shot at the title, along with 5 other worthy at-large teams. Fans will be treated to the excitement that comes with the opportunity of watching their favorite teams battle their way to the top of the college football world. Cinderella stories, usually only associated with March Madness, will now have an opportunity to develop and thrive in the world of college football as well. With a playoff system in place, the possibilities for college football become limitless.

Common Knowledge

History. It should be a part of common knowledge. By knowing a bit about what has happened in our world, you are able to see and understand why things are the way they are and how they will shape our future. It shows us how great minds have worked, and how life has changed. It doesn't hurt to know too much about history. If you don't know how our world came to be, then you cannot truly understand the world. History is important, and that is why it is necessary in school.

Can the same be said for science—or more specifically evolution? Is it not true that evolution is part of the history of the natural world, and is therefore as important as American history? Shouldn't every student have the privilege to learn about how today's life came to be from the very beginning?

Evidently not.

Evidently, at least 20% of high school science teachers in America reject both macroevolution and theistic evolution. Now how many of those teachers disregard their school's curriculum, replacing evolution with creationism in order to spread their own ideas of truth to the ever-vulnerable students in their classrooms? Too many, I say. Too many.

For those of you who support creationism through and through, do not block out my words. I do not wish to insult your beliefs or force any atheistic or other theistic views upon you. My intentions are geared toward the benefit of fellow students who wish to learn and know about more than just one side of the playing field. It is my wish that they are able to see and understand every option before blindly subscribing to a belief. It is my wish that evolution be required in every school curriculum, regardless of the teacher's faith.

America is a place of freedom, whether it be of speech, expression, or ideas. Because our country has become such a beacon of acceptance, it's no surprise that our citizens have become so prone to accepting and embracing their own ideas. Let it be known that this is a great thing; it is something to be proud of. But that is exactly why every student living in our united states should have the privilege of hearing all sides of the argument with regard to how life came to be. They should be able to learn the facts supporting evolution and choose for themselves whether or not they want to believe it. As Jill Mytton, a psychologist who rehabilitates young adults, puts it, “They need to find their own pathways, not be forced into a particular mold as a child.”

By rejecting evolution and completely replacing it with creationism, or anything of the like, students are forced to embrace one singular, and therefore ignorant, way of thinking. Just because you think it's wrong doesn't mean you should keep it from being taught. Rarely do people in America support communism, but it is still taught in school, is it not? Same basic idea. This is also true for those who are afraid of a negative impact the knowledge will have on students and therefore don't want their children to be exposed to such nonsense. No one is forcing students to bow down and worship the theory by teaching it, which seems to be the great fear of all creationists; no one is forcing students to entirely reject the creationist belief. There are even those who have been able to find a middle point between the two extremes, and that works just as well. It's just that the theory of evolution exists, it is supported by facts, and it is necessary in every student's education.

It is not an overstatement to say that evolution affects all of us, even now as we live and breath. We will never know how the study of evolution could have affected a student if they have never been able to act upon the knowledge. Even in the 21st century, we have been able to apply knowledge of the theory of evolution to help society.

Whether scientists believe in the theory or not, none can deny that the idea has helped with the production numerous vaccinations (including those for the infamously precarious strains of the flu virus) and with the realization of the antibiotic resistance problem. In fact, “One of the greatest leaps in knowledge in the understanding of colon cancer relied on the study of the egg casings of fruit flies.” How would we even begin to understand any kind of cancer if we didn't use the theory of evolution to see that genes are passed on through generations and that as genes are passed on, some undergo random mutations? We wouldn't understand at all.

Now you tell me whether or not the knowledge of evolution has benefited our lives. If we continue to limit today's students knowledge of the theory, just imagine all the lost opportunities for more developments, whether it be in medicine, health, or just the knowledge of how life works.

As I have said, it is not my intent to convert today's youth. I do not wish to force them to reject creationism and rebel against their parents' beliefs altogether. Rather, I wish to give them more knowledge in today's scientifically fueled society and offer them a choice as to what they would like to believe. After all, restricting any kind of learning from students is, to me, like trying to keep them from excelling, even if evolution will have nothing to do with their future choice career. As any parent or educator, how can you bear to allow that to happen?

-Jr., Armand M. Nicholi. The Question of God C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud Debate God, Love, Sex, and the Meaning of Life. New York: Free, 2002. Print.
-The Root of All Evil? Perf. Richard Dawkins. Channel 4, 2006. DVD.
-Jerry. "Teaching Creation and Evolution in Schools." Technical Journal 13 (1999): 118-23. Print.
-"HHMI Scientist Abstract: Bert Vogelstein, M.D." Howard Hughes Medical Institute | Biomedical Research & Science Education (HHMI). Web. 14 Dec. 2009. .
-Ogg, Doug. "Creationist Science Fair." Comic strip. Www.oggsworld.com. Print.

Speech

Speech- 
Life is full of secrets. No matter how old you get, there will always be secrets that you will never find out. When you're a little kid, the world is huge. Full of endless possibilities and mysteries. You never know what to expect. But there's always that hidden secret that you're never allowed to get to. For toddlers, it's mostly little stuff that a toddler honestly shouldn't have his hands on anyways. The curling iron. The shiny fun things in the kitchen drawers that mom says I can't play with. Those little red little candies in the white bottle that daddy eats whenever his head hurts. 
 
Then we get older. We start to develop those mysteries into questions. Why aren't boys allowed to wear make-up? Do moms have cooties, or do they not count since they're not really girls? What are those nasty looking thing all over brothers face? And that's okay. It's good to have questions. Questions show that you have an active mind. Usually. There are the darker side of questions. There are questions that show you have the unique brand of insepid idiocy characteristic of most mosquitoes. You keep coming back with these remarkably obtuse questions until finally, someone smears your innards with the wet slap of humiliation. But there is another type of question that should never be asked. Not because it's a stupid question, but rather because it would be stupid to answer you because of your age. 

And then you reach your teenage years, and those questions can be answered. Even if you never even thought of the question, its gonna get answered. Be it your parents, the guys in the locker room, the creepy guy that makes cat noises at you in the hallways, those questions WILL get answered.
 
I remember when I turned thirteen, the very next day, it was the day after christmas. I'm in my room playing with my new lightsaber. As in, I'm hitting my brother repeatedly with his own lightsaber while he cries and screams and whines for me to give it back to him. My dad yells to me from the other room and says to grab the hammer and come to the kitchen. Of course, I'm considerably freaked out. I mean I'm beating on my brother with a lightsaber, so I'm assuming my dad, who is all about fitting punishments, is going to use said hammer to beat me. Well I get the hammer and walk into the kitchen only to realize that it was worse than I thought. He wanted to give me a talk. He didn't even want the hammer. It was like, "Happy Birthday! Now let's talk about sex." So I sit there for like ten-fifteen minutes wishing he would've just broken my fingers with the hammer instead of putting me through that awkward form of punishment. I was thinking, "heck, give me the hammer, I'll smash my own head in. Then we'll see you try to give me a talk.
 
But honestly, I have to say that I consider myself lucky. I had the kind of parents that sat me down and told me what I would get into BEFORE I got into it. All too often nowadays, sex has become a taboo between parents and their teens. The parents have, actually become afraid to talk to their own children about how they were even made! Did you know there are literally CD's, websites, hotlines, blogs, DVD's, magazines, even entire books, all about how to talk to your kid about sex. Am I the only one that thinks that's a little sad?
 
All right. So Brett and I are walking through the forest. Brett notices that, hey, will about to step on a poisonous snake's tail. Unfortunately, Brett never thought to tell poor Will what a snake is. So naïve little Will continues walking only to step directly onto the snakes tail, which, of course, bites me, injecting it's fluids into me, which then proceed to royally screw my body to kingdom come until I finally die because of the fact that I can't stand the pain any longer. I just have to give in. I can't fight it, nothing besides that pain exists, before finally I collapse before the one that did this to me. Which, by the way, is exactly what will happen the girl if you have sex without a condom. So there, if your parents never gave you the talk, tell your parents to grow a spinal cord, then tell them I said "You're welcome."
Thank you.  

The right to the American Dream

“Repeal that law, and you will soon see a change in their manners. Six days shalt thou labor, though one of the old commandments long treated as out of date, will again be looked upon as a respectable precept; industry will increase, and with it plenty among the lower people; their circumstances will mend, and more will be done for their happiness by inuring them to provide for themselves, than could be done by dividing all your estates among them.” - Benjamin Franklin


Welfare is a touchy subject. When it is discussed among our society harsh words are often used. People become offended and words like “selfish” and “hate” are thrown at those who oppose the concept- “socialist”, “lazy”, and “leech” are the words that are thrown back. I don’t believe that this subject should be treated this way- dealing with our nations poor is something that affects each and every one of us in some way. They are our neighbors and fellow citizens. I don’t wish to hurt these people.. I only wish to give them back the liberties that our forefathers once granted them.


“The democracy will cease to exist when you take away from those who are willing to work and give to those who would not.” - Thomas Jefferson


It was not the intentions of the founding fathers to create a government in which its purpose is to take care of the people. The purpose of the government is to enable the people of the nation to live in safety and happiness. Welfare is, in fact, taking the money from one set of people and giving it to another. Is this always necessarily a bad thing? No. Should our money be used for public education, public transportation, and people who actually need assistance? Yes! But our current welfare system just hands the money to people who are not deserving of this assistance- they often have the wrong motives in receiving your money. The current system propagates greedy, selfish people into misusing the assistance that our government so willingly provides.. these kinds of people are stealing the money from the disabled who truly need assistance from the government. Do I think our money should be used to provide for those who are able to provide for themselves? Of course not.


“A good job is more than just a paycheck. A good job fosters independence and discipline, and contributes to the health of the community. A good job is a means to provide for the health and welfare of your family, to own a home, and save for retirement.” James H. Dougless


What is the purpose of life? Many would agree that it is to create and sustain a good life for yourself and your loved ones. I don’t believe it is unreasonable to say that a person cannot truly be happy without being self-sufficient. Self-sufficiency is what enables a person to have pride and self-respect. It’s what keeps people motivated to continue “moving up” in the world. It’s what creates achievement. A good job is truly more than a paycheck. It is the mark of success- that you have fulfilled your duty to your country, community, family, and yourself. Welfare recipients have no motivation to help themselves or their families. They are scraping by with what the government has provided for them- when in reality they could be living a much happier and more fulfilled life. They could put their kids through college, own their own home, and live long, happy lives that they can be proud of.


“When government accepts responsibility for people, then people no longer take responsibility for themselves.” – George Pataki


Honestly, wouldn’t the world be a better place if we could all depend on ourselves? If we all made enough money to keep our families fed, housed, and happy? I believe welfare is nothing but a societal sin. Many Americans on welfare could, in fact, take care of themselves. No, I’m not trying to say that all welfare recipients are couch potatoes who use their welfare to pay for cable and do absolutely nothing all day.. I’m saying that with some WORK, these people could get back on their own two feet.. which is the point of welfare, isn’t it? The government provides for you only until you can provide for yourself.


And lets face it, those who are on welfare as children are more than likely to be on welfare as an adult. Generations of people are learning to be dependent on our government. I personally, do not want to see America commit suicide. The welfare system has created a whole society that simply believes they can’t do for themselves. They are no longer being responsible, independent, or respectful to the opportunities they have been given as Americans.


“A society that puts equality ahead of freedom will end up with neither equality nor freedom.” – Milton Freidman


Our founding fathers initially created our government with a limited federal government. They were much more keen on the rights of the people rather than how the government could provide for them. The more the national government is involved in our lives, the less we are at liberty to do as we wish. America has boasted its title as “land of the free” for 200 years, but as our government becomes larger our rights become fewer. Our goal should be for all Americans to live out the “American Dream” and have no dependency on the government whatsoever. It is the right of every American to express their independence from the government- because the government should truly be run for the people, not to support the people.


President Obama plans to begin spending even more money on welfare during his four-year term. Not only do I believe this is a mistake, I believe it is promoting dependency on the government, as well as destroying the right of Americans to be independent and self-sufficient. Instead of spending more money to support the poor we should use the money to get the poor Americans back on track to supporting themselves. Lets look into how we can use this money to promote independence in current welfare recipients.. Lets help the poor help themselves. Doesn’t every American deserve the right to live out the American Dream?

Speech

December 21, 2012. Some of you might know the date as the winter solstice. But most of you probably know this date in which the world is going to end. People have been freaking out about the world ending because of some prophets, ancient calendar, or even an internet web program. For me, I don’t buy it. You have to remember that nothing can predict the future; all of these “predictions” are mere coincidences. Plus, why bum yourself out that you only have three years of your life left?

Prophets are people who have been supposedly contacted by some god or goddess. These prophets had power in foreseeing the future, and could determine the fate of certain events. Upper-class members of a society would ask about wars, relationships, or other domestic issues. The prophet would then go into a trance and let their host god take over their body to send a message to the questioner. The prophecies would be surprisingly accurate, and the prophets would be consulted and everything that they ever said would be recorded in a book. The biggest problem is that the only way to predict a sure future is to tell the story of the past. Many people have found that many ancient prophets were just saying what happened in the past with vague details. The vague details could fit a multitude of different prophecies, so that the prophecy could come true in many different situations. Many prophets generally told their prophecies underground, why? Scientists have found proof that either gases from the fault lines under the temples, or the lack of oxygen caused these prophets to go into a trance state.

The best known reason for the sudden doomsday ideal is that the Mayan calendar ends on December 21, 2012. The Mayans were known for their incredible time-keeping records, obsessing to the point that their calendar is more accurate than ours. If the Mayans were so accurate in determining different events, such as the “white gods” (Cortez), or different catastrophes that occurred all over the world, why couldn’t they determine their own fate? In cases such as the overpopulation of the land, droughts and destruction of the environment around them, if they couldn’t even see far enough to prevent their own demise, what allows them to be accurate in naming our future as well? Another interesting point brought by the Mayans, is that on December 21, 2012, the Earth will align itself to the center of the galaxy, something that hasn’t happened in the last 26,000 years. Apparently when everything is aligned, catastrophes will occur one after the other, creating an apocalyptical sensation. If this cycle occurs every 26,000 years, how come humans are still alive? The answer is, even though Neanderthals died out, because of lack of adaptability, Homo sapiens has survived countless of genocides.

The most recent correlation is the Web Bot. Created in 1997, the Web Bot was designed to project stock market trends. But, by using a similar program, the Web Bot was used to predict events that will occur in 60-90 days. The most famous event it predicted was that in June 2001, a catastrophic event would take place in 60-90 days. That of course being the September 11 attacks, in which shocked most people that followed the Web Bot. But in order to criticize the Web Bot, you have to learn how it predicts the events. The Web Bot takes a snapshot of many different words across the world, and then analyzes that information to predict the different events that could happen. The Web Bot might seem spectacular at first, but it’s just a program, it can only predict things that humans have predicted it. For example, the Web Bot was able to predict the September 11 attacks, by extracting keywords from websites, kind of like Google. So what does this mean? It can’t predict things that people can’t already predict, so the end of the world? I think not, sure the Web Bot could help find terrorist attacks, but the Web Bot can’t predict the end of the world.

December 21, 2012, is this really the end of the world? I really don’t think so, much of the predicted prophecies are either extremely vague or the credibility is completely lacking. The Mayan Calendar, although strangely precise in some ways, the Mayans couldn’t even predict their own downfall, so how are they able to predict ours? The Prophets, even though they have been historically correct, they were relatively vague, and could fit a multitude of predictions. The Web-Bot, a program that can predict but can only predict things that humans can predict. It’s impossible to pin point what’s going to happen in the future, so there’s no reason to fear the end of the world.